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Algorithm

剑指offer-机器人的运动范围

Description

地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?

Solution

public class Solution {
    public int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols) {
        boolean[][] visited = new boolean[rows][cols];
        return countingSteps(threshold,rows,cols,0,0,visited);
    }
    public int countingSteps(int limit,int rows,int cols,int r,int c,boolean[][] visited){
        if (r < 0 || r >= rows || c < 0 || c >= cols
                || visited[r][c] || bitSum(r) + bitSum(c) > limit)  return 0;
        visited[r][c] = true;
        return countingSteps(limit,rows,cols,r - 1,c,visited)
                + countingSteps(limit,rows,cols,r,c - 1,visited)
                + countingSteps(limit,rows,cols,r + 1,c,visited)
                + countingSteps(limit,rows,cols,r,c + 1,visited)
                + 1;
    }
    public int bitSum(int t){
        int count = 0;
        while (t != 0){
            count += t % 10;
            t /= 10;
        }
        return  count;
    }
}

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