104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree
Given the root of a binary tree, return its maximum depth.
A binary tree's maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.
Example 1:
Input: root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
Output: 3
Example 2:
Input: root = [1,null,2]
Output: 2
Example 3:
Input: root = []
Output: 0
Example 4:
Input: root = [0]
Output: 1
Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 104].
- -100 <= Node.val <= 100
递归
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null){
return 0;
}
return Math.max(maxDepth(root.left), maxDepth(root.right))+1;
}
}BFS
public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null) {
return 0;
}
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
queue.offer(root);
int count = 0;
while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
int size = queue.size();
while(size-- > 0) {
TreeNode node = queue.poll();
if(node.left != null) {
queue.offer(node.left);
}
if(node.right != null) {
queue.offer(node.right);
}
}
count++;
}
return count;
}DFS
public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null) {
return 0;
}
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
Stack<Integer> value = new Stack<>();
stack.push(root);
value.push(1);
int max = 0;
while(!stack.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode node = stack.pop();
int temp = value.pop();
max = Math.max(temp, max);
if(node.left != null) {
stack.push(node.left);
value.push(temp+1);
}
if(node.right != null) {
stack.push(node.right);
value.push(temp+1);
}
}
return max;
}