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Algorithm

25. Reverse Nodes in k-Group

Description

Given the head of a linked list, reverse the nodes of the list k at a time, and return the modified list.

k is a positive integer and is less than or equal to the length of the linked list. If the number of nodes is not a multiple of k then left-out nodes, in the end, should remain as it is.

You may not alter the values in the list's nodes, only nodes themselves may be changed.

Example 1:

Input: head = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 2
Output: [2,1,4,3,5]

Example 2:

Input: head = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 3
Output: [3,2,1,4,5]

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the list is n.
  • 1 <= k <= n <= 5000
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 1000

Follow-up: Can you solve the problem in O(1) extra memory space?

Solution

class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseKGroup(ListNode head, int k) {
        if(head==null || head.next==null){
            return head;
        }
        int count = 0;
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
        dummy.next = head;
        ListNode pre = dummy;
        ListNode cur = head;
        while(cur!=null){
            ListNode next = cur.next;
            count++;
            if(count==k){
                pre = reverse(pre, next);
                count=0;
            }
            cur = next;
        }
        return dummy.next;
    }

    private ListNode reverse(ListNode pre, ListNode end){
        if(pre==null || pre.next==null){
            return pre;
        }
        ListNode head = pre.next;
        ListNode cur = pre.next.next;
        while(cur != next){
            ListNode next = cur.next;
            cur.next = pre.next;
            pre.next = cur;
            cur = next;
        }
        //end其实是下一个要反转的头结点
        head.next = end;
        return head;
    }
}

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