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Algorithm

416. Partition Equal Subset Sum

Description

Given a non-empty array nums containing only positive integers, find if the array can be partitioned into two subsets such that the sum of elements in both subsets is equal.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,5,11,5]
Output: true
Explanation: The array can be partitioned as [1, 5, 5] and [11].

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1,2,3,5]
Output: false
Explanation: The array cannot be partitioned into equal sum subsets.

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 200
  • 1 <= nums[i] <= 100

Solution

public class Solution {
    public boolean canPartition(int[] nums) {
        // check edge case
        if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) {
            return true;
        }
        // preprocess
        int volumn = 0;
        for (int num : nums) {
            volumn += num;
        }
        if (volumn % 2 != 0) {
            return false;
        }
        volumn /= 2;
        // dp def
        boolean[] dp = new boolean[volumn + 1];
        // dp init
        dp[0] = true;
        // dp transition
        for (int i = 1; i <= nums.length; i++) {
            for (int j = volumn; j >= nums[i-1]; j--) {
                dp[j] = dp[j] || dp[j - nums[i-1]];
            }
        }
        return dp[volumn];
    }
}

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