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Algorithm

63. Unique Paths II

Description

You are given an m x n integer array grid. There is a robot initially located at the top-left corner (i.e., grid[0][0]). The robot tries to move to the bottom-right corner (i.e., grid[m-1][n-1]). The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time.

An obstacle and space are marked as 1 or 0 respectively in grid. A path that the robot takes cannot include any square that is an obstacle.

Return the number of possible unique paths that the robot can take to reach the bottom-right corner.

The testcases are generated so that the answer will be less than or equal to 2 * 109.

Example 1:

Input: obstacleGrid = [[0,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,0]]
Output: 2
Explanation: There is one obstacle in the middle of the 3x3 grid above.
There are two ways to reach the bottom-right corner:
1. Right -> Right -> Down -> Down
2. Down -> Down -> Right -> Right

Example 2:

Input: obstacleGrid = [[0,1],[0,0]]
Output: 1

Constraints:

  • m == obstacleGrid.length
  • n == obstacleGrid[i].length
  • 1 <= m, n <= 100
  • obstacleGrid[i][j] is 0 or 1.

Solution

class Solution {
    public int uniquePathsWithObstacles(int[][] obstacleGrid) {
        int m = obstacleGrid.length;
        if (m == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        int n = obstacleGrid[0].length;
        int[][] dp = new int[m][n];
        dp[0][0] = obstacleGrid[0][0] == 1 ? 0 : 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if (i + j == 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (i == 0) {
                    dp[i][j] = obstacleGrid[i][j] == 1 ? 0 : dp[i][j - 1];
                } else if (j == 0) {
                    dp[i][j] = obstacleGrid[i][j] == 1 ? 0 : dp[i - 1][j];
                } else {
                    dp[i][j] = obstacleGrid[i][j] == 1 ? 0 : dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i][j - 1];
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[m - 1][n - 1];
    }
}

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